British Imperialism In India - 1626 Words

This paper will talk about the impact of British colonial conquest on India’s economy while lightly touch on the pre-colonial economic conditions as well. Colonialism refers to a process of control and domination where one country dominates the other. It is the control on the social, economic, and political policies of the colony countries (Emerson, 1969). Many European countries starting colonising other nations in order to gain raw materials, wealth, power and to spread their mission of civilization. The British controlled parts of India first through company rule 1757-1858 and later through the British raj from 1858-1947. The British did not enter India as colonisers but as traders. They had a legal trading charter from the British†¦show more content†¦Davis also mentions that the Mughal rulers thought it was essential obligation to protect their peasants. The Mughal rulers also facilitated their subjects during famines. An example can be taken from Aurangzeb’s relief camp in 1661, where free food was distributed, people were given tax reliefs and the king opened up his own wealth and distributed money to the people. This shows the nature of the precolonial state where there was a well-managed system and the kings would treat their subjects with consideration (2000). The British rule in India can be summarised in two facts which are â€Å"India’s per capita income went stagnant from 1757 to 1947† and â€Å"the life expectancy of Indians fell by 20 percent† (Davis, 2000). This shows that the British rule in India was not one in which India flourished but it deteriorated. The British brought about changes in all spheres of life. There brought about many social, cultural and economic changes however, this paper will only focus on the economic aspect of colonialism. The British tried to commercialise Indian agriculture and therefore, promoted cash crop farming. They forced farmers to move away from traditional and subsistence based farming and practice cash crop farming. This shift caused many farmers to suffer as they did not get much share in the profit even though the demand for cash crops like cotton and wheat was very high. The farmers fell into poverty and lived in terrible conditions whereas, the middleShow MoreRelatedBrit ish Imperialism in India Essay706 Words   |  3 Pagesgiven the people of India the greatest human blessing - peace.† (Dutt). Merely coming to India in the 1600s to trade, the British East India Company established trading outposts. After ridding of French influence in India during the Seven Years’ War and having Indians mutiny against British rule, Britain gained full control of India. India has been under the imperialist control of the British until their independence in 1947. British imperialism caused some negative effects on India through poverty andRead MoreBritish Imperialism in India Essay1746 Words   |  7 PagesEngland. They were influenced by British thought, British ideas, that is why our leaders were always telling the British How can you do these things? Theyre against your own basic values.. We had no hatred, in fact it was the other way round - it was their values that made us revolt. br-Aruna Asaf Ali, a leader of the Indian National Congress. br(Ma sani, quoted in Wood, 32, 1989) br brThere is no doubt that British imperialism had a large impact on India. India, having previously been an groupRead More British Imperialism in India and China Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesBritish Imperialism in India and China Imperialism is the domination of a weaker country by a stronger country. For instance Britain dominated India and China in the mid 1880s to the beginning of the 20th century. Imperialism has had both a positive and negative effects on the countries involved. Britain was imperialistic for many reasons, it could dominate because it had the technology and power to do so. They also needed land to acquire raw materials for growing markets.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One countryRead MoreThe Impact Of British Imperialism On Modern India1244 Words   |  5 Pagesinquiry is to analyze to what extent did British Imperialism have an effect on shaping modern India? The main source that will be discussed in this paper is the seventh book of the Spotlight on History Series called The British Raj, which explains the reasons behind the conflicts between the British Empire and Indian nationalism and assess the achievements of a memorable relationship. The whole notion behind imperialism, more often than not, is regarded as aRead MoreThe Effects And Effects Of British Imperialism In India1632 Words   |  7 PagesFor approximately 200 years, Great Britain had ruled over the Indian subcontinent. After Robert Clive’s forces won the Battle of Plassey, the East India Company had gained some power in 1757 (Ray). Before the period of British rule known as the Raj, India’s economy had been stable for some centuries. The Company had soon taken advantage of the strong framework in place, monopolizing industry and taking political control as well. India’s already large and growing population provided cheap labor forRead MoreHow British Imperialism Led to the Rebellion in India1187 Words   |  5 Pagesterms, referred to as Imperialism. The British approach to the colonization of India came out of: the European, specifically British, superiority mindset; the practical approach of attaining resources in return for modern ization and â€Å"guardianship†; and the solidification of Britain as the world’s dominating force. Britain’s use of Imperialism, as a necessity to maintain its Empire, acted as the catalyst of the Indian Rebellion. The colonization of India, through the use of British Imperial tacticsRead MoreDo You Agree with the View That by 1940 the Main Obstacle to Indian Independence Was Not British Imperialism but Divisions Within India?991 Words   |  4 PagesDo you agree with the view that by 1940 the main obstacle to Indian independence was not British imperialism but divisions within India? Many people believe that in the 1940’s most of India’s problems involving independence was to do with divisions within India rather than British imperialism. In this essay I will be looking at both points of view and finally giving my opinion. I will be using three sources also to help me show both sides of the story. I will also be using my further knowledgeRead MoreImperialism : Modern Global History852 Words   |  4 PagesTianze Shan Ms. Bonne Modern Global History 30 October 2016 Imperialism happened in the history In the history, strong countries always trying to conquer the small and undeveloped countries in order to gain resources that they need and show their power, that’s called imperialism. This paper will talk about imperialism in Southeast Asia, India and South America, how European power imperialize those areas and how imperialism effect those areas. Southeast Asia is located at the corner of Asia, madeRead MoreIndian Independence1255 Words   |  6 PagesApril 22, 2010 Indian Independence India, in the 18th century was ruled by the British for two centuries. The Indians wanted freedom from the British. British looted and caused fights in India and treated them with no respect. The Indian Independence was caused by British Imperialism. The British wanted to take over India, but India wanted freedom as well since it’s their country not the British. Although politics and nationalism were important causes of the Indian Independence MovementRead MoreIndia s Break From The British Raj1652 Words   |  7 PagesI’ve always been intrigued by India with its beautiful land and culture, but in my years of school I have never learned too much about it and had always wondered why there was such a heavy British influence there. Little did I know, this English influence began long before I imagined and will mostly likely continue to exist for quite some time. Furthermore, I have chosen to research and write about India’s break from the British Raj (rule) of a lmost 100 years of imperialism. The leader I chose in this

Economics Is Not A Science - 712 Words

â€Å"What is Economic Good For? ‘’ ‘’ The fact that the discipline of economics hasn’t helped us improve our predictive abilities suggests it is still far from being a science.’’ What should be kept in mind is that, economic is not a science or if it is, it is a extremely weak focused of ‘’ science’’ since consumers truly, madly, extremely believe housing prices will never fall since they have never done that before. For instance, economics is broad discipline that covers many different fields. Just as some engineers study computers and others study different fields, some economist study taxes, and other study financial markets. I extremely like the way of thinking about economics as unique in the philosophy of science. However, I do not believe that economics operates the same as science since they are completely subject focus. Although economics can extremely be unique, the comparisons to hard science are often misleading. There are complex systems that hard sciences are unable to predict with much accuracy, like weather and earthquake. For instance, the position that Rosenberg and Curtain take is clearly unsustainable (‘’ What Is Economics Good For?’’). They have no support for their claims and manage to say the opposite to themselves throughout the article. They argue that economics looks like science, do what sciences do, talks like science, but then claim that it is not a science because it is subject matter is not scientific. Economics has low predictive power,Show MoreRelatedEconomics As A Social Science1509 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian economist Steve Keen has said that, â€Å"economics is too important to leave to the economists†. 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According to Anderton (2008:30) when this allocation happens, results in the origin of the different economics as complex networks made up ofRead MoreEconomics Is The Science Of Scarcity1728 Words   |  7 PagesEconomics is the science of scarcity. Scarcity is when you have a population with unlimited wants coupled with limited resources. Essentially, economics deals with the production, distribution, and consum ption of goods and services. The societies in the books 1984 and Fahrenheit 451 both take advantage of some form of an economic system, whether it be the command economy of Oceania, or the overly consumerist economy of the dystopian United States. An economic system is how a society deals with theseRead MoreComputer Science, Mathematics, And Economics967 Words   |  4 Pagesdesire for truth about a very important aspect of our lives drove me to start searching for objective information about financial markets. 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Does True Altruism Exist free essay sample

Is Empathic Emotion a Source of Altruistic Motivation? This article focuses on whether it is possible to have true altruistic motives or whether everyone is motivated by egoistic goals. The difference in the two being that altruistic motives are done with the end result being to ease someone else’s suffering or discomfort while egoistic motives have the end goal of reducing one’s own suffering or discomfort (Batson, 1981). Through experiments they have shown that there is a correlation between others altruistic motivations and similarity of the person who is suffering. When one is faced with the suffering of someone they perceive as being similar to themselves, they are more likely to help. There was also a documented correlation between an egoistic person’s willingness to help and the ease of removing themselves from the situation, or personal cost. If a person is able to remove themselves from witnessing the suffering, than they are less likely to help, while when faced with continue exposure to the suffering, they are more likely to provide assistance. We will write a custom essay sample on Does True Altruism Exist? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These findings help show that there can be purely altruistic motives for helping but they are not conclusive in this result. Empathy-Based Helping: Is It Selflessly or Selfishly Motivated? This article looks at the study by Batson et al and attempts to show that a person’s likelihood to help one who is suffering is not based on altruistic motives but rather on an egotistic level dependant on the alleviation of their mood. Cialdini et al (1987) proposed that when one is watching another’s suffering is can create a temporary sadness that can make them more inclined to help. To prove this point, the researchers replicated the experiment of Batson et al adding tests for mood and rewards. The reward was given as a way to elevate the participants’ mood without changing their empathetic nature to the worker. Their hypothesis was that participants who had a temporary change in mood, but received a reward would be less willing to help. Their findings were that the participants who were considered high-empathy but received a mood elevating reward were no more likely to help that those who were low-empathy, while those participants who were high-empathy and did not receive a mood elevating reward were the most ikely to help. This served to prove the theory they were testing in that it was not altruistic motives that caused a person to be more willing to help, but rather an egotistic motive to alleviate ones distress caused by a temporary mood change. Evaluation There have been many studies done to look at possible altruistic behavior. Some have looked at the motive behind the behavior, the mood or socio-economic background of the giver and even the risk-reward of the scenario. What has been found is that there is not a clear answer to whether true, unselfish altruism truly exists. There is proof that these helping actions can be caused by biological, economical or, social motivations. The two closest links to helping would be the similarity of the one suffering to the helper and the relationship the helper has with the one who is suffering. When one has a personal tie to the person suffering, they are than invested in that person well-being. Whereas, a similarity triggers a biological need to help. One will choose help someone who is suffering because they feel that this person is similar to them and there is a biological need to help guarantee the genetic survival and reproductive triumph of those who are genetically similar to themselves (Mattis, 2011). This behavior is than motivated by a person’s desire to see others like them thrive, causing it to be an egotistically motivated action. When someone shares a personal bond with another, it is difficult to sit back and watch that person suffer. For this reason, one is more likely to step in to help. The level to which this bond is related can directly correlate to the chance of helping (Mattis, 2011). There is also a link between the personal cost to the likelihood of helping. According to a study by Ribar and Wilhelm (2002), one is more likely to make charitable contributions such as money to alleviate their discomfort than psychical help. It is stated that a person would rather invest their money into a cause than their time. The reason for this is two-fold, one it is less of a personal investment to hand over money than to give up time and two, the charitable donation allows one a sense of helping without being personally confront with the one(s) who are suffering. Is There Really Such a Thing as True Altruism? Looking at the research that has been completed so far, it would be fair to say that there is no such thing as pure altruism. When one chooses to help another who is suffering, they can be doing so for many reasons, but all come back to a personal motivation end game.